Solutions for Trees: Urban Heat Islands: April 2008 Archives

Urban Heat Islands: April 2008 Archives

California ReLeaf monitors state and federal legislation in order to inform the urban forestry community of opportunities to influence public policy on behalf of urban trees.

In 2006 California ReLeaf hired a professional lobbyist to assist with its state-level efforts. As a result of its work, $20 million was designated for urban forestry programs under California Proposition 84 passed in 2006.

California Releaf also coordinates California ReLeaf Network, an alliance of urban forestry groups throughout the state. This alliance has been instrumental in raising the profile of urban forestry in the state and a key part of California ReLeaf's advocacy strategy.





BACKGROUND

California ReLeaf was founded in 1989 as a program of the Trust for Public Land and was incorporated as a separate 501c3 nonprofit in 2004.

California ReLeaf works statewide to promote alliances among community-based groups, individuals and government agencies to protect the environment by planting and caring for trees. It also serves as the state's volunteer coordinator for urban forestry in partnership with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

Programs and services include:

* Coordinating California ReLeaf Network, a statewide alliance of urban forestry groups
* Administering a state grant program
* Publishing a quarterly newsletter, California Trees
* Providing assistance, information and referrals to individuals, organizations and agencies on urban forestry management issues
* Monitoring state and federal legislation and keeping the urban forestry community informed of opportunities to influence public policy on urban forestry


COMPONENTS

Hiring a professional lobbyist
From its inception, California ReLeaf was involved in advocating on behalf of urban forestry. In 2006, California ReLeaf decided that hiring a professional lobbyist would greatly improve effectiveness at influencing state legislation on urban forestry.

Since California is a large state with a wide range of environmental issues, California ReLeaf, with a staff of three, found it difficult to stay on top of all the issues and proposals that affected urban forestry. Although California ReLeaf had many partners who worked with them on urban forestry issues, it needed someone to spearhead its efforts.

With the encouragement of other urban forestry groups, California ReLeaf hired a lobbyist who specialized in conservation issues and was willing to work with them at a reduced rate.

Martha Ozonoff, Executive Director of California ReLeaf, says that this decision has been critical in its advocacy efforts.

"Hiring a lobbyist has definitely increased our ability to be effective. You can lobby on your own. You are not required to have a professional lobbyist. But this has helped us stay on top of fast-paced decisions and has given us inside information about what different legislators are interested in and how to approach them. Our lobbyist has helped us see where we can connect to other environmental issues," Ms. Ozonoff says.

Ms. Ozonoff says whether or not your organization needs a professional lobbyist may differ from state to state. She recommends talking with larger environmental organizations in your state that have lobbyists on their staff such as the Trust for Public Land, the Nature Conservancy or the Sierra Club. Get recommendations from them on whether or not you need to hire a lobbyist and on potential candidates.

Making your case
Once the lobbyist identifies what legislation to follow and who the key players are, California ReLeaf meets with key players including legislators and their staff, testifies at committee hearings, sends letters and emails, makes phone calls and encourages organizations in the California ReLeaf network and other groups to support legislation and other relevant initiatives, including funding propositions.

Ms. Ozonoff emphasizes that working with a network of urban forestry groups brings enormous value in supporting advocacy initiatives. California ReLeaf Network has approximately 90 member organizations located throughout the state. This allows California ReLeaf not only to harness the support of more constituents throughout the state, but also helps them target voters in specific localities where key legislators reside.

Funding
California ReLeaf funds its advocacy efforts through private foundation monies in its general operating account. Government funds cannot be used for lobbying.


RESULTS

California ReLeaf is particularly proud of its advocacy efforts which helped to ensure that "at least" $20 million funding was designated for urban forestry under Proposition 84 passed in 2006.

In addition, in 2007 California ReLeaf helped spearhead a letter-writing campaign thanking Governor Schwarzenegger for restoring $10 million to the Environmental Enhancement and Mitigation Program, which provides public funds for urban forestry and other natural resource projects that reduce the impact of transportation projects on local communities. This year, the funds are being presented as part of the Governor's budget, thereby virtually assuring their passage. California ReLeaf believes that its "thank you" campaign may have played a part in the governor's decision.

California ReLeaf is currently sponsoring a bill in the state legislature to update the state Urban Forestry Act of 1978. This will be the organization's first effort at sponsoring legislation.


LESSONS LEARNED

1. Research your state to determine whether or not you need to hire a lobbyist. California ReLeaf says hiring a lobbyist was essential for them.

2. Nonprofits CAN advocate and lobby. Don't be paralyzed by the fear of violating IRS rules. Read the regulations and get advice but remember that both advocacy and lobbying are allowed within certain limitations. The rules may not be as restrictive as you think.

3. Advocacy and lobbying is easy. Do not be intimidated by the process.

4. You are the expert on your cause and its most passionate supporter. Make use of that.

5. Remember to say thank you to all the people who support your efforts.

6. Stay on top of legislation. Understand the process and realize that changes can happen quickly and often. You need to be vigilant.

7. The benefits of advocacy are enormous. It raises the visibility of your cause and your organization. It helps refine your message and increases your organization's credibility and reputation.


Contact Information:
Martha Ozonoff, Executive Director
California ReLeaf
P.O. Box 72496
Davis, CA 95617
Phone: (530) 757-7333
Fax: (530) 757-7328

Around 70 volunteers brightened up the landscape at a new, mixed-income housing development in Old South Baton Rouge on Saturday morning, planting 80 trees as a light rain fell. The 14 affordable single-family homes of the RiverSouth HOPE VI development - Helping Out People Everywhere- will be shaded by the trees planted in their front and back yards. Baton Rouge Green, a community organization that has planted more than 28,000 trees in its 20-year history, received a $20,000 grant for its NeighborWoods program, dedicated to renewing the urban forest.

The planting was the third NeighborWoods planting of the year around the city, said Diane Losavio, executive director of Baton Rouge Green. Jared Liu, director of programs at the Washington, D.C.-based Alliance for Community Trees that oversees the NeighborWoods program, was on hand to help with planting and to discuss the connections between affordable housing and trees.

Liu said a landscape plan had been developed to place the right trees in the right places around the houses. A tree that provides ample shade planted close to a home can cool it down in warm weather, reducing energy costs, he said. "And shaded homes will sell faster," he added.

Losavio said volunteers planted a mixture of nuttall oaks, willow oaks, sweet olives, magnolias, red maples and crape myrtles around the houses on East Polk Street.

Residents are scheduled to move into the houses within the next few months, said Richard Murray, director of the East Baton Rouge Housing Authority. Four of the 14 houses will be rented to tenants, Murray said. The other houses will be put on the market to sell at prices ranging from $79,000 to $99,000.

Rose Netter, 62, who will be moving into a house on the corner of Polk and Kansas streets, came out to watch the planting Saturday. "I'm very emotional," Netter said. "I'm just so moved to see all the people that are helping." A first-time homeowner, Netter currently lives in her mother's house, down the street from the development. She will be moving into her new house with her daughter and granddaughter, she said.

Kristina McCray, 21, volunteered Saturday with other members of Delta Sigma Theta, a public service sorority at LSU. "I never knew how to plant trees before," she said as she spread mulch over the base of a red maple. "And it's helping the community." There were some veteran planters in the crowd, such as 17-year-old Malavika Balachandran.

Picture by Travis Spradling/The Advocate
Stephen Shurtz, left, a urban forestry and landscape manager with the city-parish Department of Public Works, helps LSU Delta Sigma Theta sorority members Courtney Boss, center, and Kasielynn Smith, right, as they tug a tree out of its pot before placing it into a pre-dug hole.


The McKinley High School senior has helped out with many plantings since starting an environmental club at her school. Wearing green gloves, she and her sister, Devika Balachandran, 15, prepared the hole for the tree, breaking up clumps of clay with spades. "We didn't have to dig the holes today," Malavika said thankfully. "That takes a really long time."

Related Resources:
The Advocate
East Polk NeighborWoods Tree Planting
Baton Rouge Green

Brazil's Atlantic Forest Is Highly Endangered.

Planting a billion trees is an astonishing number! The Nature Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees Campaign will preserve and restore Brazil's Atlantic Forest.

The threat is dire. "No tropical forest on earth has come closer to total destruction," says Claudia Picone, an information resource coordinator for The Nature Conservancy.

The Atlantic Forest is a spectacularly complex and biologically diverse expanse of tropical rainforest on the coast of Brazil. Once twice the size of Texas, only 7 percent of the original forest remains—it has been ravaged by ranching, illegal logging, agriculture, and other pressures.

The campaign to plant one billion trees in the Atlantic Forest continues The Nature Conservancy's mighty efforts to preserve the very special ecosystem. According to Picone, "We've finally turned the corner, and people are starting to realize that there are economic benefits to leaving the forest standing instead of cutting it down."

Since The Nature Conservancy's founding in 1951, it has protected more than 117 million acres of land and 5,000 miles of rivers around the world. The group has more than a million members and works in all 50 states and more than 30 countries.

If you want to lend a hand…
Give to the Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees campaign
www.plantabillion.org

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