Forest Restoration: April 2008 Archives
"Non-native plants cost the US about $200 billion each year to monitor, contain and control," says Jack Pizzo, andscape architect and president of Pizzo & Associates, Leland, IL.
Non-native invasive plants are species whose introduction outside their ecological homes causes economic or environmental harm. They quickly establish themselves in a new habitat that has favorable conditions and no natural predators to balance their growth and spread. They can also threaten or eliminate the ability for native species to thrive because they DO have natural predators and have evolved to live with moderate growth in a robust community of competitive species.
That number keeps climbing with international trade, travel and shipping that move plants, animals and disease organisms with globalization.
Native plants contribute to natural systems, but invasive species can upset delicately balanced systems of water availability, sunlight, and soil quality. Many natives have adapted over time to tolerate local weather conditions and often feature deep root systems which can find water during drought conditions.
Invasive trees, shrubs and vines can spread not only their own species, but enable diseases to spread more rapidly and impact blight, rot and insect damage, as well as impact water supplies, pollinator migrations and native wildlife species habitat.
There are many local, regional and national conservation organizations that work to preserve native plants and species, as well as eradicate invasive populations. Nature is a very "localized" natural system -- and local action and vigilence are required to monitor and reclaim degraded land systems.
The Conservation Foundation - Illinois
The Conservation Foundation is a nonprofit land and watershed protection organization established in 1972 by business and community leaders, The Conservation Foundation is a not-for-profit land and watershed protection organization. Our headquarters are located in Naperville, Illinois, on a 60-acre working farm, and a program office is located in Montgomery, Illinois.
The Conservation Foundation
Dickson-Murst Farm
2550 Dickson Road
Montgomery, IL 60538
Phone: (630) 553-0687
http://www.theconservationfoundation.org/
Non-native invasive plants are species whose introduction outside their ecological homes causes economic or environmental harm. They quickly establish themselves in a new habitat that has favorable conditions and no natural predators to balance their growth and spread. They can also threaten or eliminate the ability for native species to thrive because they DO have natural predators and have evolved to live with moderate growth in a robust community of competitive species.
Approximately 50,000 foreign species of plants thrive in the US.
That number keeps climbing with international trade, travel and shipping that move plants, animals and disease organisms with globalization.
Native plants contribute to natural systems, but invasive species can upset delicately balanced systems of water availability, sunlight, and soil quality. Many natives have adapted over time to tolerate local weather conditions and often feature deep root systems which can find water during drought conditions.
Invasive trees, shrubs and vines can spread not only their own species, but enable diseases to spread more rapidly and impact blight, rot and insect damage, as well as impact water supplies, pollinator migrations and native wildlife species habitat.
There are many local, regional and national conservation organizations that work to preserve native plants and species, as well as eradicate invasive populations. Nature is a very "localized" natural system -- and local action and vigilence are required to monitor and reclaim degraded land systems.
The Conservation Foundation - Illinois
The Conservation Foundation is a nonprofit land and watershed protection organization established in 1972 by business and community leaders, The Conservation Foundation is a not-for-profit land and watershed protection organization. Our headquarters are located in Naperville, Illinois, on a 60-acre working farm, and a program office is located in Montgomery, Illinois.
The mission of the Foundation is to preserve open space and natural lands, protect rivers and watersheds, and promote stewardship of the environment in Illinois.
The Conservation Foundation
Dickson-Murst Farm
2550 Dickson Road
Montgomery, IL 60538
Phone: (630) 553-0687
http://www.theconservationfoundation.org/
AB32 Carbon Sequestration Program
In October, 2007, California Air Resources Board (CARB) adoptd the first standards in the US for forest-generated, carbon dioxide emissions reduction projects. This step is a voluntary, early action set of standards that will help California reach its recent Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32).
This adoption ensures that emissions reductions from forests certified under the "Forest protocols" developed by the California Climate Action Registry will be recognized in California's emerging climate program.
Forest Protocols for CO2 Emissions Reduction
The protocols were developed over four years by scientists, foresters, climate experts and other stakeholders to ensure CO2 emissions reductions from working forests. They will also meet international standards for a credible, transparent accounting method.
Van Eck Redwood Forest Project
The 2200 acre Van Eck Forest Project in Humboldt Co, California, a working redwood forest, was the first to apply the new Protocols. Two certification teams are involved in the review and verification process -- SGS North America, a global verification leader, and Scientific Certification Systems (SCS) the leading U.S. independent forestry certifier. After certification, the forest will be monitored annually for compliance and annual reports will also be independently verified.
Once certified, the owners of the forest expect to sell substantial emissions reduction offsets in the international carbon market.
Carbon Sequestration by Forests
Forests like this provide climate benefits by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and storing it as carbon in trees for hundreds of years. Compared to reforestation or afforestation techniques, managing established, working forests to achieve climate benefits is effective due to the fact that older forests have the ability to lay down greater volumes of carbon in shorter periods of time than younger forests.
In addition, forests prevent loss to development that harvests millions of board feet of living filtration systems provided by trees. By managing forests to grow older, these mature trees store more carbon than commercial redwood forests usually do. Selective logging that removes less timber volume than is grown each year increases the CO2 capture while maintaining revenue from responsible harvesting.
SOURCE: ForestLife, Winter 2007, The Pacific Forest Trust
In October, 2007, California Air Resources Board (CARB) adoptd the first standards in the US for forest-generated, carbon dioxide emissions reduction projects. This step is a voluntary, early action set of standards that will help California reach its recent Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32).
This adoption ensures that emissions reductions from forests certified under the "Forest protocols" developed by the California Climate Action Registry will be recognized in California's emerging climate program.
Forest Protocols for CO2 Emissions Reduction
The protocols were developed over four years by scientists, foresters, climate experts and other stakeholders to ensure CO2 emissions reductions from working forests. They will also meet international standards for a credible, transparent accounting method.
Van Eck Redwood Forest Project
The 2200 acre Van Eck Forest Project in Humboldt Co, California, a working redwood forest, was the first to apply the new Protocols. Two certification teams are involved in the review and verification process -- SGS North America, a global verification leader, and Scientific Certification Systems (SCS) the leading U.S. independent forestry certifier. After certification, the forest will be monitored annually for compliance and annual reports will also be independently verified.
Once certified, the owners of the forest expect to sell substantial emissions reduction offsets in the international carbon market.
Carbon Sequestration by Forests
Forests like this provide climate benefits by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and storing it as carbon in trees for hundreds of years. Compared to reforestation or afforestation techniques, managing established, working forests to achieve climate benefits is effective due to the fact that older forests have the ability to lay down greater volumes of carbon in shorter periods of time than younger forests.
In addition, forests prevent loss to development that harvests millions of board feet of living filtration systems provided by trees. By managing forests to grow older, these mature trees store more carbon than commercial redwood forests usually do. Selective logging that removes less timber volume than is grown each year increases the CO2 capture while maintaining revenue from responsible harvesting.
SOURCE: ForestLife, Winter 2007, The Pacific Forest Trust
We can learn a lot from nature's systems. Human systems such as the economy (eco-nomy) are much like their natural systems counterparts...ie, the ecosystem (eco-system). Here's one example how someone figured out the connection:
The deserts are also too big to exploit. I read somewhere recently that deserts are seen as "inert" by the waste management industry. I must admit that you can drive through a desert and see little life. A few cacti. Maybe a vulture. But looks are deceiving. Unless we slow down and use additional tools to augment our limited vision, hearing and smell...we miss the intricacies of natural systems. And just because we can't see it...doesn't mean it doesn't exist -- or that it isn't important!
The earth (and the universe) have run efficiently for the ages based on complex natural systems. We tamper with them...we lose redundancy and communities of mutually supportive relationships. No where is that more visible and within human experience than in a forest. We can see the systems of plant communities, decay and fertility, moisture and seasons, habitat and fresh water systems...and on and on.
Take a busy executive on a forest adventure. The impact will be a gut level connection. That is the best form of learning. It's something both of you can enjoy. Do you have a relative or friend who has been spending way too much time indoors?
Make it your mission to reconnect them with the wonder of the woods! You'll both enjoy the learning experience and you don't have to preach. Nature will do it for you.
"Listening to the commentaries on financial institutions that are too big to be allowed to fail and the frantic efforts to preserve the status quo reminded me of a century of national forest mismanagement. Fires were vigorously suppressed, resulting in a build-up of fuel until there came an uncontrollable inferno. Will the same thing happen to our financial systems? Should we break up enormous institutions and permit small fires to periodically clear away the deadwood? I'm not sure how this would be accomplished at this late date with so much fuel on the forest floor, but I can tell you that the longer we wait and prop up failing systems, the worse the conflagration will be."The rainforests are certainly the natural systems that we identified as "too big to be allowed to fail" in nature. But we're letting them fail anyway. And the fresh water system of aquifers, lakes, streams and even the ocean are too big to let fail. But?
The deserts are also too big to exploit. I read somewhere recently that deserts are seen as "inert" by the waste management industry. I must admit that you can drive through a desert and see little life. A few cacti. Maybe a vulture. But looks are deceiving. Unless we slow down and use additional tools to augment our limited vision, hearing and smell...we miss the intricacies of natural systems. And just because we can't see it...doesn't mean it doesn't exist -- or that it isn't important!
The earth (and the universe) have run efficiently for the ages based on complex natural systems. We tamper with them...we lose redundancy and communities of mutually supportive relationships. No where is that more visible and within human experience than in a forest. We can see the systems of plant communities, decay and fertility, moisture and seasons, habitat and fresh water systems...and on and on.
Take a busy executive on a forest adventure. The impact will be a gut level connection. That is the best form of learning. It's something both of you can enjoy. Do you have a relative or friend who has been spending way too much time indoors?
Make it your mission to reconnect them with the wonder of the woods! You'll both enjoy the learning experience and you don't have to preach. Nature will do it for you.
Brazil's Atlantic Forest Is Highly Endangered.
Planting a billion trees is an astonishing number! The Nature Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees Campaign will preserve and restore Brazil's Atlantic Forest.
If you want to lend a hand…
Give to the Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees campaign
www.plantabillion.org
Planting a billion trees is an astonishing number! The Nature Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees Campaign will preserve and restore Brazil's Atlantic Forest.
The threat is dire. "No tropical forest on earth has come closer to total destruction," says Claudia Picone, an information resource coordinator for The Nature Conservancy.
The Atlantic Forest is a spectacularly complex and biologically diverse expanse of tropical rainforest on the coast of Brazil. Once twice the size of Texas, only 7 percent of the original forest remains—it has been ravaged by ranching, illegal logging, agriculture, and other pressures.
The campaign to plant one billion trees in the Atlantic Forest continues The Nature Conservancy's mighty efforts to preserve the very special ecosystem. According to Picone, "We've finally turned the corner, and people are starting to realize that there are economic benefits to leaving the forest standing instead of cutting it down."
Since The Nature Conservancy's founding in 1951, it has protected more than 117 million acres of land and 5,000 miles of rivers around the world. The group has more than a million members and works in all 50 states and more than 30 countries.
Give to the Conservancy's Plant a Billion Trees campaign
www.plantabillion.org
